Should Civic Work Be ‘Fun’? I Don’t Know

Well, it has been a while! I apologize for the long time between posts. I spent a week in Miami working with that district and our own Val McVey on an exciting elementary project that is near completion, and then spent two weeks in Massachusetts attending the Institute for Civics Studies and the ending Frontiers of Democracy conference. It was a fantastic time; I got to be back home and spending two weeks talking civics with some very smart and engaging people. Plus, you know, the Red Sox.

One of those smart and engaging people I met is Sarah Shugars. She works with the Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service at Tufts, and does some excellent advocacy and research concerning civic life. During the Frontiers of Democracy Conference, Sarah led a session about how we engage in civic work. My own group during that session had a somewhat heated discussion about whether civic work should be ‘fun’. 

What do we mean by civic work? Put simply, ‘civic work’ is essentially the engagement of the individual (not necessarily the citizen! one need not be a citizen to engage in civic work) in the civic life of a community. This work ranges from simply having a conversation with a neighbor or colleague about an issue of relevance to voting to active protest and beyond. Our definition of civic work must necessarily be expansive; our venues of civic work are expansive, and some are more open to certain types of civic work than others.

The debate in my group during this session was not necessarily connected to what we meant by ‘civic work’. Instead, the debate really began when one of the folks in the group suggested that the best way to encourage engagement was to make sure that such engagement could be seen as ‘fun’.  The problem, I think, centers around the language that we use to define ourselves and our work. When I hear the term ‘fun’, I think of giggles and play, rather than work for change. As one of the folks in the group suggested, there was probably nothing ‘fun’ about the Edmund Pettus Bridge. If we have to make everything ‘fun’ in order to engage our fellow citizens in civic life and civic work, doesn’t that raise questions about the feasibility of long term engagement? As Sarah suggests

There can be a paternalistic danger in this approach, too – a tendency to say, “we’d better make civic work fun because that’s the only way we can get the people to do what is best for them.”

I hesitate to say this, but I do think that sometimes that is actually the attitude of some folks that work in civic education and civic life. I know that as a classroom teacher, ‘I have to make this fun so that my kids come away with what I want them to and they want to engage in this learning’ was always at the back of my mind when crafting units. And, friends, as you well know, that sort of thing gets exhausting. You cannot simply make everything ‘fun’, and if it requires ‘fun’ in order for folks to engage in something that should be valuable to their lives and future, not to mention the common good, well, have we really made a difference? Will the outcome of that work last? I have my doubts.

So what then do we mean by ‘fun’? Do we mean public spiritedness, rather than fun, as some suggested during that session? Is it a matter of more clearly defining what we mean by ‘fun’? The language that we use in the work that we do is important. I struggle with that word ‘fun’. Perhaps ‘enjoyable’ or ‘gratifying’ might be more appropriate terms, if ‘public spiritedness’ is too dry a term in this case? I don’t know. I don’t have an answer for this, honestly.

I do believe that civic work should be gratifying. When you engage in a cause that you believe in, no matter where you fall on the partisan divide, I believe that to be a gratifying experience. I don’t know whether it should always be ‘fun’ (though there may be times!).

I don’t know. Maybe I will ask my 7 year old daughter. She loves both civics AND fun.


FUNDING RESTORED

Our colleague Peggy Renihan summarizes it best.

“Thank you for making and taking the time to be civically engaged on behalf of the Florida Joint Center for Citizenship at the Lou Frey Institute at UCF. Your letters, emails, phone calls, visits with legislators, and networking to get others to also take action truly made a difference.

It is with great pleasure that I share with you that the Florida Legislature restored our funding!

From all of us at LFI and FJCC, THANK YOU!!!

We appreciate all that you did to make this possible”

I agree. Thank you so much for your help and support. We are excited that we get to continue our own work with you!

A Request for Civics and US History teachers from FLDOE

Our friend and colleague, Ashley Palelis, is the social studies specialist at the Florida Department of Education. She is reaching out to US History and Civics teachers here in Florida to get some idea of which course benchmarks are most difficult to teach and to learn. Any feedback that you can provide here would be greatly appreciated! Here message is below, and her email is Ashley.Palelis@fldoe.org. This is the state asking its teachers their thoughts, so share them!! And, btw, we would love to hear this as well, for both US History and Civics, so feel free to CC me at Stephen.Masyada@ucf.edu..

I would like your input on the most difficult benchmarks for your teachers and students both in civics and high school U.S. history. Which benchmarks are hardest for your teachers to teach? Which benchmarks do your students struggle with the most?
 
If you are able, please send me a list of those benchmarks by Friday, June 19th. I would greatly appreciate your help! I know it may be difficult to ask your teachers during summer, but if you are able to get their input that would be great. Otherwise a list of what you have heard from them or benchmarks you know are struggles will work.

GREAT PD Opportunity for Florida Social Studies Teachers

Friends, this comes to us from the great folks in Bay, up in the Panhandle region. It may be of interest to you! Just FYI, I will be doing the session on crafting selected response items. :)

All 6 – 12 Social Studies teachers are invited to attend this mini-conference. This is a valuable opportunity for SS educators to receive professional development in all content areas plus much much more. Attached is the workshop matrix to choose your sessions and a workshop flyer. Start planning your two days of incredible learning!

This conference could be used as your back to school pre-service days; be sure to check with your district.

Day One Calendar

Day One Calendar

Day Two Calendar

Day Two Calendar

To register, follow the instructions below.

enroll


Primary Sources Special Issue: Social Studies and the Young Learner

There are many teachers out there that are doing excellent stuff with primary sources, and if we want to make a difference in our field, we need to share that stuff with our colleagues. Are you a pre-K to grade 6 teacher doing some wonderful things with primary sources? Then why not share it with everyone? Let us see what you are doing and show us how we can do it too!

Teaching with Primary Sources
Guest Editor: Scott M. Waring
Submission Deadline: July 15, 2015
Articles in Social Studies and the Young Learner provide procedures for how social studies educators (history, geography, civics, economics, anthropology, etc.) can employ methods that are dynamic and effective. Primary sources are at the heart of what we do in social studies and are continually utilized in amazing ways, especially in the pre-K-6 classroom. Additionally, teaching with primary sources supports Common Core literacies and the C3 Framework for effective disciplinary practices. The guest editor for this issue is seeking manuscripts documenting how social studies educators are using primary sources to engage young learners in authentic and meaningful approaches to convey social studies content.

Manuscripts submitted for this special issue should:
1. Be of interest to classroom teachers and others in the elementary social studies community;
2. Accurately reflect the theme (Teaching with Primary Sources);
3. Include descriptions from the pre-K-6 classroom;
4. Be authored by classroom teachers and/or professors. The editors especially look for manuscripts co-authored by classroom teachers and professors or authored by pre-K-6 classroom teachers alone; and
5. Be about 3,000 words in length or less.

For more information about Social Studies and the Young Learner, as well as author guidelines and tips, visit http://www.socialstudies.org/publications/ssyl
Send submissions to the Guest Editor, Scott M. Waring, swaring@ucf.edu.


Students and Hands On Civics

We know that students are more likely to become engaged and active citizens when they “rigorously teach civic content and skills, ensure an open classroom climate for discussing issues, emphasize the importance of the electoral process, and encourage a participative school culture” (Torney-Purta, 2002), and Escambia County in Florida has shown us a way in which we might get students to experience the expectations, responsibilities, and practice of citizenship! Earlier this year, we shared with you the news that we have partnered with the Florida State Association of Supervisors of Elections. This partnership is intended to encourage these skilled and knowledgeable civic leaders to interact with schools, teachers, and students in an effort to expose kids to more than simply the stuff they read in the book or see online. Escambia has taken advantage of the relationship that they have developed with their own local supervisor, David H. Stafford, and he has helped their students understand the voting process and how the system as a whole works. While this relationship has been ongoing for at least a decade, this year was a high point! But why would the Supervisor of Elections, no doubt a busy person, want to engage with teenagers? Well, in his own words

“Our mission — outreach in particular to young folks — is to familiarize potential voters with the process and importance of voting. By doing this, we found they are more likely to engage in the process when they’re old enough.”

They use the same process for the elections occurring at the school that is used during political elections, and students get to use the voting machines as well. I also found this very exciting:

officials also pre-register 16- and 17-year-olds to vote and hold registration drives at two other Escambia County high schools and the George Stone Technical Center.

“It’s the same verification procedure. They are held in a pending status and are automatically registered at 18. My office mails them a letter notifying them and their voter registration card,” Stafford explained of the preregistration drives.

“Every day, I am signing 15 to 25 letters that are mailed to new voters.”

The process is working — as of Wednesday morning, 1,369 Escambia County 16- and 17-year-olds had pre-registered to vote.

This is wonderful, especially as some states have made pre-registering kids to vote illegal. Why anyone would want to discourage registration and voting I do not know.

This is a great story, and it is fantastic to see students engaged in the practice of good citizenship. Check it out for yourself!


RIP Grant Wiggins

Sadly, education lost a brilliant researcher and advocate this week when Grant Wiggins, one of the fathers of Understanding by Design, passed away suddenly. While I can add nothing that has not already been said, I encourage you to visit and explore his blog. He has some excellent material on assessment, literacy, social studies education, curriculum design, and more. His loss will be felt for a long time.

Here are three recent posts of his that are relevant for us as social studies and civics educators.

This first one looks at the NAEP results that were recently released to quite the hue and cry:

wigginsNAEP

Another post asks an important question, and a frustrating one: why do history teachers lecture so much? In case you can’t tell, he is NOT a fan.

lecture

One of the positive things about Dr. Wiggins’ blog is that he is responsive to feedback and participatory in the comments, so he has a follow up post that sort of addresses the question while offering solutions. This post is done by a colleague of his, a practicing history teacher even, that allows Wiggins to give the stage to someone who can sell the point perhaps a little stronger! 

history lectre

I encourage you to remember Wiggins as a leader, and be sure to check out his recent and important work!


Ashbrook Weekend Colloquia

Just wanted to take this opportunity to remind friends and colleagues that the deadline to apply to attend Ashbrook’s excellent on-location weekend colloquia is around the corner. I had the opportunity to attend one at Mt. Vernon very recently, and it was incredible. If you have the chance to go, I encourage it. Plus, they give you a nice stipend to help defray costs! The message from our friends at Ashbrook is below.  I would LOVE to attend a couple more of these! (You may be more familiar with Ashbrook through their Teaching American History website).

If you have not yet applied, or are waiting to apply, now is your last chance! Apply today for elite Ashbrook Weekend Colloquia on American History and Government at Historic Sites during the summer of 2015. The application deadline is this Sunday, May 31st.
You and teachers like you from across the country will have the opportunity to:
  • Visit historic sites, like Independence Hall or Monticello
  • Experience Ashbrook’s unique discussion-based format
  • Engage in thoughtful conversation with fellow teachers, guided by a historian/political scientist
  • Explore primary source documents
  • Increase your expertise and develop content knowledge
  • Reignite your passion for your subject area
  • Take ideas back to your classroom that inspire your students
  • Earn up to 8 contact hours, with the option to earn 1 graduate credit
  • Receive a stipend of $425 to defray the cost of travel, plus have your program accommodations for the weekend provided by Ashbrook
  • Be treated to complimentary continental breakfast, lunch, dinner and refreshments during the program
  • Abraham Lincoln’s Political Choices and the Necessity of Eloquence
July 17-19, 2015
Springfield, IL

  • Thomas Jefferson and Education
July 24-26, 2015
Charlottesville, VA

  • The Jefferson Enigma: Founder and Statesman
July 24-26, 2015
Charlottesville, VA

  • Creating a Constitution
July 24-26, 2015
Philadelphia, PA

  • Creating a Constitution
July 31 – August 2, 2015
Philadelphia, PA

  • Security, Self-Determination, and Empire: The Grand Alliance, 1941-1945
July 31 – August 2, 2015
New Orleans, LA

  • Calvin Coolidge: Silent Cal Speaks
August 14-16, 2015
Killington, VT

  • Alexander Hamilton: Treasury Secretary and Indispensable Presidential Advisor
August 21-23, 2015
Philadelphia, PA


We look forward to meeting you at one of our programs. Please direct any questions to:
            Monica Moser
            Teacher Programs Coordinator
            MMoser@ashbrook.org
            (419) 289-5411

Teaching Primary Sources Coaches Academy PD Opportunity!

Friends, despite the unfortunate nature of the previous post, we do have some EXCELLENT news and a great opportunity for professional development for you to consider. This comes to us from Dr. Scott Waring, a Fellow here at the FJCC and one of the leading social studies teacher educators in the state. I would love to take part in this myself!!!! At the very least, please check out the link below to the Teaching With Primary Sources program. This past SOURCES conference, which I had the pleasure of attending, was also very well done and worth your time. Kudos to Dr. Waring for the leading role he has taken in helping teachers use primary sources, and I encourage you to take advantage of this opportunity! The course will be meeting at UCF on Tuesday nights from either 5:00 or 6:00 until 7:30 or 8:30.  The semester begins on August 24th, and the course will last for just the first eight weeks, instead of the typical sixteen weeks.

TPS-UCF-Coaches_Academy_15_Application

“Funded through a grant from the Library of Congress, the Teaching with Primary Sources Program at the University of Central Florida (TPS-UCF) delivers professional development to help K-12 educators, across the state, provide high-quality classroom instruction using the millions of digitized primary sources available from the Library of Congress. Through ongoing, year-round professional development events, the TPS program at the University of Central Florida helps educators unleash the power of primary sources in the classroom.

Currently, there is space available in the TPS-UCF Coaches Academy training this fall. This training will be in the form of a graduate course (Teaching with Primary Sources in the History Classroom) at the University of Central Florida. All participants will have tuition covered, and successful completers will receive three graduate credits of Social Science Education (SSE) coursework.

Would you (or one of your colleagues) like to be trained as one of the TPS-UCF Coaches in this Academy? Among other things, the TPS Coach will provide support to fellow teachers in enabling them to search for primary sources through the Library of Congress’ web site and empowering them to create engaging lessons that are focused around the use of primary sources.

I invite you to nominate yourself or a colleague. It is important that you confirm that your school or district is open to explore the value of having a TPS coach and will be supportive the candidate, if chosen. Thus, administrator support is required. There will be a great investment in time and money to train you as a new TPS Coach, and I ask that you consider carefully how your school will make use of the expanded knowledge about using primary sources. Please return the application to Dr. Scott Waring (swaring@ucf.edu), as soon as possible.”

The application is below and at the top of this post, but if you are unable to print it out or the link does not work for you, please shoot me an email at stephen.masyada@ucf.edu and I will send you a copy, or just contact Dr. Waring at the email address he has provided.

TPS-UCF-Coaches_Academy_15_Application


Living Civics: Contact Your Florida State Senators

Dear Friends in Civics and Colleagues in Citizenship, it pains me to have to do this post, but if you find the resources and professional development provided by the Florida Joint Center for Citizenship beneficial, then we are asking for your help.

As you may be aware, the Florida legislature has devolved into infighting over the state budget, with the Senate and the House significantly apart. In the Senate’s effort to create their own version of the budget, it has slashed funding for the Lou Frey Institute considerably (though our relatively small amount of funding is barely a blip in this battle). With the Lou Frey Institute essentially the funding source for the Florida Joint Center for Citizenship, this will have a major impact on our ability to help teachers, schools, and districts with civics instruction.

While the House has agreed to continue our recurring funding of $400,000 and to fund the Partnership for Civic Learning for another year, for a total budget request of less than one million dollars, the Senate has slashed that $400,000 for the Lou Frey Institute in half and eliminated PCL funding entirely. With the consistent hue and cry about civic education both in this state and nationally, this is incredibly disappointing. While the loss of the Partnership would be significant, especially as we have really jumped into researching what is working in civics education, the loss of such a huge a portion of our operating budget is even more devastating. We will be unable to provide professional development across the state, continue to develop new resources, or provide district support and trainings as requested in a variety of civics and social studies related areas. These are some of the things we are working on that will, unfortunately, face elimination:

  • The development and implementation of a certificate program for pre-service teachers that prepares them for teaching civics in Florida. This has already been partially approved by UCF, and we were expecting to launch this in the spring of 2016.
  • A partnership with the National Archives to develop resources for K-12 civics education in Florida. Most excitingly, there will be a heavy focus on ELEMENTARY resources.
  • A partnership with all of the presidential libraries that will allow incredible access to resources for teachers in Florida
  • Collaboration with districts on developing elementary resources. We already have work planned or underway with Palm Beach, Pinellas, and Miami, among others, and these resources would be made available to all districts in the state.
  • Revisions to our online resources and website to improve ease of use and to keep up with teacher and student expectations. During the current school year the state’s approximately 2,000 civics teachers have logged on to access lessons and other Joint Center support materials more than 450,000 times.
  • The development of new assessment items for our teacher bank and the Escambia site
  • The return of a version of our Civics Mentor Teacher program, intended to launch in late September and currently on hold until our financial situation is clearer
  • Reducation or elimination of support for the Escambia civics resources. Students and their parents have logged on to the Civics Review website more than 350,000 times.
  • Professional development to districts across the state. FJCC has provided direct professional development to a third of the districts in the state in the past school year alone, and since 2008, FJCC has provided PD to almost 12,000 teachers.

This list does not include the research efforts that are ongoing through the work of the Partnership for Civic Learning.

If you are so inclined to live the civics that we teach every day, we ask, respectfully and only as a last resort, that you reach out to your state senators and our state senate leadership and ask them to restore the $200,000 removed from the Lou Frey Institute’s recurring funding request of $400,000. If you are feeling generous, ask them to include in the final budget an additional $250,000 – which was funded last year – to support the continuous outcome improvement efforts of the Partnership for Civic Learning. That appropriation request was made by Senator Detert and is included in the House budget.

Outside of your own local Senator (and House member if you choose), your message of support should be directed or CCed to:
Senator Don Gaetz
420 Senate Office Building
404 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100
Tim.elwell@flsenate.gov

Senator Bill Montford
214 Senate Office Building
404 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100
Marilyn.barnes@flsenate.gov

Senator Tom Lee
418 Senate Office Building
404 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100
cindy.kynoch@flsenate.gov

Senator Lizbeth Benacquisto
326 Senate Office Building
404 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100
Dane.bennett@flsenate.gov

President Andy Gardiner
409 The Capitol
404 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100
Reynold.meyer@flsenate.gov

Senator Nancy C. Detert
416 Senate Office Building
404 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100
charlie.anderson@flsenate.gov

If you choose to reach out to these folks in support of the Florida Joint Center for Citizenship, please be sure to refer to the funding for the Lou Frey Institute, as that is the budget item that supports us.

On behalf of everyone at the FJCC, we thank you deeply for any support that you are willing to provide.