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	<title>Civic Studies &#187; The Middle East</title>
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	<link>http://civicstudies.org</link>
	<description>An intellectual community of researchers and practitioners dedicated to building the emerging field of civic studies</description>
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		<title>Prisoner’s Dilemma in the Gulf</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=35372</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=35372#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 13:18:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=35372</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although many people are using principles of game theory to analyze the Trump/Iran war and to predict the next steps, I haven&#8217;t come across an explicit model. Any model drastically oversimplifies reality but also serves to clarify assumptions. The model that I present is essentially a Prisoner&#8217;s Dilemma. For each side, it is better to [&#8230;] <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=35372">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>notes from the West Bank</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34965</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34965#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 15:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[democratic reform overseas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34965</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I spent the Thanksgiving break in the West Bank (via Israel). I visited two Palestinian universities, Bethlehem and An-Najah. I presented at both institutions and met students, faculty, administrators, and alumni, hoping to create or strengthen relationships and perhaps contribute just a bit to Palestinian higher education. Collaborative relationships with outside colleagues represent &#8220;social capital&#8221; [&#8230;] <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34965">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2025/12/01/notes-from-the-west-bank/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Trump, Modi, Erdogan</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34603</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34603#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 18:07:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[democratic reform overseas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am flying back to the USA after a meeting in Istanbul with activists and NGO leaders from six or more countries. (By the way, I don&#8217;t think that all of them could have met in the USA because of our government&#8217;s visa policies and treatment of visitors.) One of the many benefits of the [&#8230;] <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=34603">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2025/10/13/trump-modi-erdogan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>on the current crisis</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31490</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31490#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2024 17:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[academia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nonviolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Almost every day, I am in conversations about protests on US college campuses. Some of these encounters take place at Tufts (in committees or one-on-one with students and colleagues), but I have also been part of discussions at Stanford, Harvard, and Providence College, and in DC&#8211;just to mention events during April. In decades past, I [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31490">on the current crisis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/">Peter Levine</a>.</p> <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31490">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>youth views of Israel/Palestine</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31162</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31162#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2024 18:05:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2024 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CIRCLE has published detailed data on young people&#8217;s views of the current war in the Middle East. I&#8217;ll share two graphs, but I recommend their whole document. First, compared to older generations, young Americans are much more likely to perceive genocide in Palestine (almost 50% agree that it&#8217;s happening) and to support an immediate ceasefire. [&#8230;] <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=31162">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2024/02/16/youth-views-of-israelpalestine/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Najwan Darwish on living in doubt</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=30497</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=30497#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2023 15:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[notes on poems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=30497</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Translated by Kareem James Abu-Zeid, from Najwan Darwish, Exhausted on the Cross, NYRB Books 2021.) I don&#8217;t know the Arabic word that is the title of this poem. The English word can mean a logical fallacy&#8211;changing the meaning of a term between one part of an argument and another&#8211;or a deliberate trick. Macbeth calls a [&#8230;] <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=30497">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2023/10/20/najwan-darwish-on-living-in-doubt/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>the post-9/11 wars and Trump</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=29023</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=29023#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2023 13:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2016 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=29023</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The image that accompanies this post is my graph of US counties.* The y-axis is Trump&#8217;s share of the vote in 2016. The x-axis is the percentage of each county&#8217;s population that consisted of veterans under the age of 45 in 2020. I chose that statistic as a rough proxy for direct involvement with the [&#8230;] <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=29023">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2023/04/21/the-post-911-wars-and-trump/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Peter Beinart interview on anti-Semitism and Middle East politics</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=25080</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=25080#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2021 17:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=25080</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the video of yesterday&#8217;s conversation with Peter Beinart at Tufts: I asked him: What do you think is the relationship (if any) between rising anti-Semitism and rising criticism of Israel? When is criticism of Israel anti-Semitic, and when isn&#8217;t it? Is it important that we have dialogue about Israel/Palestine in places like Tufts? [&#8230;] <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=25080">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2021/10/15/peter-beinart-interview-on-anti-semitism-and-middle-east-politics/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>the 2020 election in the shadow of the Iraq War</title>
		<link>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=22420</link>
		<comments>https://peterlevine.ws/?p=22420#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2020 20:49:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2020 election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peterlevine.ws/?p=22420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Polls usually show that foreign policy is a low-priority issue in US political campaigns. This year is no exception: asked to choose one priority, just 13 percent of prospective voters recently selected foreign policy. But I think the Iraq and &#8230; <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=22420">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a>
 <a href="https://peterlevine.ws/?p=22420">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2020/02/24/the-2020-election-in-the-shadow-of-the-iraq-war/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>a range of federalism options for Israel-Palestine</title>
		<link>http://peterlevine.ws/?p=20192</link>
		<comments>http://peterlevine.ws/?p=20192#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2018 18:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://peterlevine.ws/?p=20192</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the Washington Post today, Daniel Hollander notes that there is another possible option for Israel/Palestine beyond one state or two states:&#160;&#8220;a federalist, multistate solution.&#8221; I think this direction should be considered, if for no reason than &#8220;inventing options&#8221; is &#8230; <a href="http://peterlevine.ws/?p=20192">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a>
 <a href="http://peterlevine.ws/?p=20192">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2018/07/19/a-range-of-federalism-options-for-israel-palestine-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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