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	<title>Civic Studies &#187; data</title>
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	<link>http://civicstudies.org</link>
	<description>An intellectual community of researchers and practitioners dedicated to building the emerging field of civic studies</description>
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		<title>The Hidden Risks of AI: How Linguistic Diversity Can Make or Break Collective Intelligence</title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2023/08/09/the-hidden-risks-of-ai-how-linguistic-diversity-can-make-or-break-collective-intelligence/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2023/08/09/the-hidden-risks-of-ai-how-linguistic-diversity-can-make-or-break-collective-intelligence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 13:09:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corpora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corpus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empowerment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epistemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guided transfer learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[large language models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LLMs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policymaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1624</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Diversity is a key ingredient in the recipe for collective intelligence because it brings together a range of perspectives, tools, and abilities; allowing for a more comprehensive approach to problem-solving and decision-making. Gender diversity on corporate boards improves firms&#8217; performance, &#8230; <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2023/08/09/the-hidden-risks-of-ai-how-linguistic-diversity-can-make-or-break-collective-intelligence/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a> <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2023/08/09/the-hidden-risks-of-ai-how-linguistic-diversity-can-make-or-break-collective-intelligence/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://civicstudies.org/2023/08/09/the-hidden-risks-of-ai-how-linguistic-diversity-can-make-or-break-collective-intelligence/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Voices in the Code: Citizen Participation for Better Algorithms</title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2022/09/29/voices-in-the-code-citizen-participation-for-better-algorithms/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2022/09/29/voices-in-the-code-citizen-participation-for-better-algorithms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2022 10:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[algorithm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algorithmic accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David G. Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deliberation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deliberative Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participatory governance mechanisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transparency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Voices in the Code, by David G. Robinson, is finally out. I had the opportunity to read the book prior to its publication, and I could not recommend it enough. David shows how, between 2004 and 2014 in the US, &#8230; <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2022/09/29/voices-in-the-code-citizen-participation-for-better-algorithms/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a> <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2022/09/29/voices-in-the-code-citizen-participation-for-better-algorithms/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<title>A Charter for How to Build Effective Data (and Mapping) Commons</title>
		<link>http://bollier.org/blog/charter-how-build-effective-data-and-mapping-commons</link>
		<comments>http://bollier.org/blog/charter-how-build-effective-data-and-mapping-commons#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Apr 2017 15:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Bollier]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[commoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civicstudies.org/?guid=bee2776fc5193de7bc4fb248accfebe7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
<p>Among those trying to build a new economy, there is growing interest in developing online maps as tools for helping people understand and engage with the rich possibilities.&#160; One of the earliest such maps was T<a href="http://transformap.co/">ransforMap,</a>&#160;a project with origins in Austria and Germany that is using OpenStreetMap as a platform for helping people identify and connect with alternative economic projects. In the US, <a href="http://www.commonsparkcollective.org/index.php/about-2">CommonSpark</a>&#160;assembled a collection of <a href="http://www.commonsparkcollective.org/index.php/commons-maps">&#8220;maps in the spirit of the commons&#8221;</a>&#160;such as</p>
<blockquote>
<p>the <a href="http://greatlakescommonsmap.org/">Great Lakes Commons Map</a><strong> </strong>(a bioregional map of healing and harm), <a href="http://www.labgov.it/world-of-commons">World of Commons</a> (innovative forms of citizen-led governance of public property and services in Italy),<a href="https://fallingfruit.org/"> Falling Fruit</a> (a global map identifying 786,000 locations of forgeable food), a map of <a href="http://littlefreelibrary.org/ourmap">Free Little Libraries</a> (free books available in neighborhoods around the world), a global <a href="https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/List_of_Hackerspaces">Hackerspace</a> map, a global <a href="http://seedmap.org/seedmap">Seed Map</a>, a map of all <a href="https://www.transitionnetwork.org/initiatives/map">Transition </a>communities, and several Community Land Trust<strong> </strong>directory maps.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As the varieties of maps proliferate, there is growing concern that the mapping projects truly function as commons and be capable of sharing data and growing together. But meeting this challenge entails some knotty technical, social and legal issues. &#160;</p>
<p>A group of mappers met at the Commons Space sessions of the World Social Forum in Montreal last year to try to make progress on the challenge.&#160; The dialogues continued at an <a href="https://hack.allmende.io/intermapping-report">"Intermapping&#8221; workshop</a>&#160;in Florence, Italy, last month. After days of deep debate and collaboration, the mappers came up with a document that outlines twelve key principles for developing effective data and mapping commons. The <a href="https://commonsblog.wordpress.com/2017/04/04/charter-for-building-a-data-commons-for-a-free-fair-and-sustainable-future">Charter for Building a Data Commons for a Free, Fair and Sustainable Future</a>&#160;is the fruit of those dialogues. </p>
<p><a href="http://bollier.org/blog/charter-how-build-effective-data-and-mapping-commons" target="_blank">read more</a></p>
 <a href="http://bollier.org/blog/charter-how-build-effective-data-and-mapping-commons">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<title>New Papers Published: FixMyStreet and the World’s Largest Participatory Budgeting</title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2017/03/05/new-papers-published-fixmystreet-and-the-worlds-largest-participatory-budgeting/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2017/03/05/new-papers-published-fixmystreet-and-the-worlds-largest-participatory-budgeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Mar 2017 19:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[big data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crowdsourcing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deliberation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democrat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-voting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[efficacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evaluation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fixmystreet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[i-voting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inclusiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Participatory Budgeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political efficacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predictors of participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redistribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are two new published papers that my colleagues Jon Mellon, Fredrik Sjoberg and myself have been working on. The first, The Effect of Bureaucratic Responsiveness on Citizen Participation, published in Public Administration Review, is &#8211; to our knowledge &#8211; &#8230; <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2017/03/05/new-papers-published-fixmystreet-and-the-worlds-largest-participatory-budgeting/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a>
 <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2017/03/05/new-papers-published-fixmystreet-and-the-worlds-largest-participatory-budgeting/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<title>Bit by Bit: Social Research in the Digital Age</title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2016/09/17/bit-by-bit-social-research-in-the-digital-age/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2016/09/17/bit-by-bit-social-research-in-the-digital-age/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2016 15:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[big data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[experimental research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salganik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Matthew Salganik, Professor of Sociology at Princeton University, has recently put his forthcoming book on social research and big data online for an open review. Matthew is the author of many of my favorite academic works, including this experiment in &#8230; <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2016/09/17/bit-by-bit-social-research-in-the-digital-age/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a>
 <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2016/09/17/bit-by-bit-social-research-in-the-digital-age/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<title>New IDS Journal – 9 Papers in Open Government</title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/27/new-ids-journal-9-papers-in-open-government/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/27/new-ids-journal-9-papers-in-open-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2016 06:34:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget Transparency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic technlogy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crowdsourcing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberactivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empowerment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evaluation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICT4D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transparency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The new IDS Bulletin is out. Edited by Rosemary McGee and Duncan Edwards, this is the first open access version of the well-known journal by the Institute of Development Studies. It brings eight new studies looking at a variety of &#8230; <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/27/new-ids-journal-9-papers-in-open-government/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a>
 <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/27/new-ids-journal-9-papers-in-open-government/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends</title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/13/world-development-report-2016-digital-dividends/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/13/world-development-report-2016-digital-dividends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2016 22:47:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget Transparency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crowdsourcing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberactivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-voting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empowerment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[i-voting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICT4D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transparency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Bank]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The World Development Report 2016, the main annual publication of the World Bank, is out. This year&#8217;s theme is Digital Dividends, examining the role of digital technologies in the promotion of development outcomes. The findings of the WDR are simultaneously &#8230; <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/13/world-development-report-2016-digital-dividends/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?host=democracyspot.net&#38;blog=39878169&#38;post=1142&#38;subd=democracyspotdotnet&#38;ref=&#38;feed=1" width="1" height="1">
 <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2016/01/13/world-development-report-2016-digital-dividends/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<title>What do we want in a social studies teacher?</title>
		<link>https://floridacitizens.wordpress.com/2016/01/07/what-do-we-want-in-a-social-studies-teacher/</link>
		<comments>https://floridacitizens.wordpress.com/2016/01/07/what-do-we-want-in-a-social-studies-teacher/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2016 21:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stevemasy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[C3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C3 Framework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Civic Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NCSS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Professional Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social studies education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teachers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://floridacitizens.wordpress.com/?p=710</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently, the National Council for the Social Studies released its National Standards for the Preparation of Social Studies Teachers&#160;guidance document &#8230;<p><a href="https://floridacitizens.wordpress.com/2016/01/07/what-do-we-want-in-a-social-studies-teacher/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a></p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?host=floridacitizens.wordpress.com&#38;blog=73359500&#38;post=710&#38;subd=floridacitizens&#38;ref=&#38;feed=1" width="1" height="1">
 <a href="https://floridacitizens.wordpress.com/2016/01/07/what-do-we-want-in-a-social-studies-teacher/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<title>Civic Tech and Government Responsiveness</title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2015/11/22/civic-tech-and-government-responsiveness/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2015/11/22/civic-tech-and-government-responsiveness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2015 15:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberactivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fixmystreet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those interested in tech-based citizen reporting tools (such as FixMyStreet, SeeClickFix), here&#8217;s a recent interview of mine with Jeffrey Peel (Citizen 2015) in which I discuss some of our recent research in the area. &#160;<img alt="" border="0" src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?host=democracyspot.net&#38;blog=39878169&#38;post=1132&#38;subd=democracyspotdotnet&#38;ref=&#38;feed=1" width="1" height="1">
 <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2015/11/22/civic-tech-and-government-responsiveness/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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		<title>Praising and Shaming in Civic Tech (or Reversed Nudging for Government Responsiveness) </title>
		<link>https://democracyspot.net/2015/09/14/praising-and-shaming-in-civic-tech-or-reversed-nudging-for-government-responsiveness/</link>
		<comments>https://democracyspot.net/2015/09/14/praising-and-shaming-in-civic-tech-or-reversed-nudging-for-government-responsiveness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2015 13:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tiago Peixoto]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behavioral economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civic tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civictech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empowerment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fixmystreet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incentives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nudge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seeclickfix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://democracyspot.net/?p=1114</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The other day during a talk with researcher Tanya Lokot I heard an interesting story from Russia. Disgusted with the state of their streets, activists started painting caricatures of government officials over potholes. &#160; In the case of a central &#8230; <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2015/09/14/praising-and-shaming-in-civic-tech-or-reversed-nudging-for-government-responsiveness/">Continue reading <span>&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?host=democracyspot.net&#38;blog=39878169&#38;post=1114&#38;subd=democracyspotdotnet&#38;ref=&#38;feed=1" width="1" height="1">
 <a href="https://democracyspot.net/2015/09/14/praising-and-shaming-in-civic-tech-or-reversed-nudging-for-government-responsiveness/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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